Entry 92: Myre-Big Island State Park: Prairie Restoration, Glacial History & Outdoor Recreation in Minnesota

Myre Big Island State Park

19499 780th Ave,

Albert Lea, MN 56007

The story of Myre-Big Island State Park is a mix of nature’s ancient work and human efforts to protect it in the 20th century. The park’s roots stretch back over 10,000 years, shaped by glaciers during the last Ice Age. As the glaciers moved across what is now Minnesota, they carved out large basins, which eventually filled with water when the ice melted, creating lakes like Albert Lea Lake. Big Island, the park's centerpiece, was formed during this glacial retreat, remaining a lush, wooded area surrounded by water. Over time, the surrounding land developed into a blend of marshes, wetlands, and prairies, enriched by the glacial soils, which now support the park's diverse ecosystems.

Before Europeans arrived, Native American tribes, including the Dakota (Sioux) and Ojibwe (Chippewa), lived in this region. The Dakota, in particular, used the area for seasonal hunting and gathering, relying on the wildlife and resources around the lake. Although much of their presence has faded, artifacts found in the park remind us of the long history these lands have witnessed.

By the mid-19th century, European settlers had started to arrive, transforming the area around Albert Lea for farming and small communities. The settlers quickly recognized the beauty of Big Island, and by the late 1800s, it had become a favorite spot for picnics and relaxation. Around the same time, conservation movements began to spread across the country, aiming to protect natural spaces from overdevelopment.

In the 1930s and 1940s, the push to preserve Big Island as a public park took off. Locals, including the Myre family, saw the importance of protecting this area, especially its old-growth hardwood forests and wetlands. With much of the land still privately owned, there was a strong effort to gather community support and turn it into a state park.

Finally, in 1947, the park was officially established as Big Island State Park. The Myre family played such a crucial role in the park’s creation that their name was later added, and in 1990, the park was renamed Myre-Big Island State Park to honor their contributions.

From the beginning, conservation has been at the heart of the park's mission. One of the most significant projects has been the restoration of the native prairies on the mainland. Before settlers arrived, this part of Minnesota was covered in prairie grasslands, but much of it was lost to farming. The park’s prairie restoration efforts have brought back native grasses and helped rebuild these essential habitats for birds, butterflies, and small animals.

Meanwhile, on Big Island, the focus has been on preserving the hardwood forests. These towering oak, maple, and basswood trees have stood undisturbed for generations, creating a rare old-growth forest. Protecting these trees ensures that future visitors can experience the same serene, ancient woodland environment that has survived in this part of southern Minnesota.

The park's wetlands are another key feature. These wetlands serve as crucial breeding and feeding grounds for various species of waterfowl and other wildlife. Conservation efforts have focused on maintaining these areas, which also help with natural water filtration and flood control. The wetlands have made the park an important stopover for migratory birds, drawing birdwatchers from far and wide.

After World War II, outdoor recreation boomed, and Myre-Big Island State Park expanded to accommodate more visitors. Campgrounds were added to offer everything from primitive camping to more modern experiences. Some campsites on Big Island even offer a peaceful, secluded setting surrounded by nature.

The park's hiking trails have also been a big hit, with 16 miles of trails that take you through a mix of prairies, woodlands, and wetlands. One of the most popular trails crosses a causeway to Big Island, where visitors can enjoy the island's tranquil, forested paths.

Water activities became another major draw as the park took advantage of Albert Lea Lake. Fishing, boating, and kayaking are all popular here, with the lake known for its walleye and northern pike. It’s a perfect spot for anglers and boaters alike.

On top of that, birdwatching has grown in popularity, thanks to the rich variety of species that either live in or migrate through the park. The wetlands and prairies make it a prime location for spotting everything from ducks and geese to pelicans and other waterfowl.

Over the decades, Myre-Big Island State Park has become a beloved part of Minnesota’s state park system. It’s celebrated not just for its recreational opportunities but also for its ongoing commitment to preserving these vital natural habitats. The park strikes a delicate balance between letting people enjoy its beauty and ensuring that its ecosystems stay protected for generations to come.

Today, Myre-Big Island State Park continues to be a destination for those seeking outdoor adventure or a peaceful escape into nature. Whether you’re hiking through Big Island's forests, camping under the stars, or enjoying a quiet day of fishing, the park offers a glimpse into Minnesota's natural world—much as it’s been for thousands of years and will continue to be thanks to the efforts to preserve it. Its history of conservation and community involvement ensures that it remains a treasured getaway in southern Minnesota.